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Sky-Tonight.com / Nebulae and Deep-Sky Objects / De Mairan’s Nebula (M43)
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Observation Settings

Or select it on the map:
This Earth map lets you select the observer’s location used to calculate the bearing and elevation of celestial objects. The selected point determines how the sky, rise and set times, and object positions are shown.
Your location: Santa Clara, United States
Timezone:
Latitude:
37.3541
Longitude:
-121.955

De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) Position and Visibility Tonight

M43

Where is De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) right now?

De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) is located in the constellation Orion. Although De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) is currently 12° above the horizon, it is not visible because it is daytime.

De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) visibility on 2026-08-27

M43 Visible from early morning until sunrise

De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) rise and set timetable

TimeElevation
Moonrise, 98.6% illuminated 17:09-54°
Astronomical observing session begins19:17-55°
De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) rise00:36
Astronomical observing session ends03:0127°
Twilight end03:3533°
Moonset04:0136°
Civil sunrise04:0737°
Sunrise04:3541°
De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) transit06:1947°

Track De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) Position Throughout the Night

← 27 August 2026 →

Elevation (degrees)
Time
Altitude
Azimuth
Shift the map to change the time and observe De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) changing position in the night sky.

M43 - De Mairan's Nebula

M43, also known as De Mairan's Nebula, is a diffuse nebula located in the constellation Orion. It was discovered by Jean-Jacques Dortous de Mairan before 1731 and later cataloged by Charles Messier in 1769. M43 is part of the Orion Nebula (M42) complex.

M43 spans about 4 light-years across and contains a bright, young star that illuminates the surrounding gas and dust. The nebula is approximately 1,344 light-years away from Earth and has an apparent magnitude of 9.0, making it visible with a small telescope.

M43 — Image Gallery

DSS Blue

M43 — blue-filter image
Blue images highlight younger, hotter stars that emit strongly at blue wavelengths.

DSS Red

M43 — red-filter image
Red images reveal older, cooler stars and emission nebulae glowing strongly in hydrogen-alpha light.

DSS Near-Infrared

M43 — near-infrared image
Near-infrared images penetrate dust that obscures visible light and reveal hidden structures.

DSS Composite Image

M43 — composite color image
DSS color images combine blue, red and often near-infrared exposures into a composite view.

The images come from the Digitized Sky Survey 2 (DSS2), produced at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) under contract with NASA, using data from UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), European Southern Observatory (ESO), National Geographic Society-Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS II).

Special thanks to National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO), Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, California Institute of Technology for their significant contributions.

Finder Chart for De Mairan’s Nebula (M43)

Double-click to unlock the map.
Object nameDe Mairan’s Nebula (M43)
Field of view
Limiting magnitude
De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) coordinates5.59205, -5.26747
Center coordinates5.59205, -5.26747

De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) Passage Through Night

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Current position of De Mairan’s Nebula (M43)

Time11:04
Latitude37.3541
Longitude-121.955
Elevation12°
Azimuth254°
Here you can see the current position of De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) on the map, as well as its positions for rise and set. This tool lets you track its movement throughout the night with accurate, up-to-date information.

Annual motion of De Mairan’s Nebula (M43)


De Mairan’s Nebula (M43) will remain visible until April 10, when it moves too close to the Sun and temporarily disappears from the night sky.
Time
DateThu, 27 August 2026
Twilight start19:13
Twilight end02:55
Twilight duration8h 42m
Rise00:36
Set12:02
Elevation at transit47°
Transit time06:19
Equatorial coordinatesRA: 05h 35m 31s", Dec: -5° 16' 02s
Magnitude9
ConstellationOrion
The graph illustrates the annual visibility pattern of De Mairan’s Nebula (M43), including its daily appearances and transit times. The vertical axis shows the hours of the day and the horizontal axis spans the year. The reddish area marks when the object is above the horizon, while the white line marks its daily transit.
You can also view detailed visibility information in a table with exact rise, transit, and set times for each date.

Astrometric and Physical Parameters of De Mairan’s Nebula (M43)

Coordinates and Visibility

Right Ascension5.59205°
Declination-5.26747°
Magnitude9.00
ConstellationOrion
Elevation12.2°
Azimuth253.5°

Data Credits

The deep-sky information on this page comes from the OpenNGC project developed by Matteo Verga. OpenNGC provides detailed catalog data for nebulae, galaxies, clusters and other deep-sky objects.

For details or contributions, visit the official repository: OpenNGC GitHub.